PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL EXPLICATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPTS OF HUMANISM

Abstract

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide a philosophical and legal explication of scientific approachesand classical determinants which influence the definition of the concept and content of the idea of humanism in law.Methods. The following methods were used in this study: dialectical, comparative, logical analysis and formallegal. Results. The study demonstrates the complex nature of the development of humanism in law, reflectingits evolution from the ancient philosophy of Ancient Greece, which laid the foundation for the recognitionof human dignity and freedom, to modern legal systems. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment emphasizedthe importance of rationality, individual freedom, and natural rights, which became the basis for modern legalconcepts. In the XX century, under the influence of globalization, industrialization and world wars, humanisticprinciples were universalized, which was reflected in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The current stage of development of humanism in law is characterized by new challenges and opportunities,including globalization, technological innovations and social changes, which leads to strengthening of humanrights protection through national and international mechanisms. Conclusions. The ideas of humanism remainvaluable and indispensable for the functioning of fair and effective legal systems. They continue to evolve, adapting to modern realities and challenges, providing a framework for the development of legal thoughtand practice in the 21st century. In particular, humanistic principles promote the protection of human rights,social justice and equality, while encouraging the integration of new technologies and global standards intolegal systems. In the context of growing globalization and technological progress, humanism remains a keyguideline for the formation of legal norms that meet the needs of modern society and individual freedoms.