THE CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF CYBERSECURITY

Abstract

It was noted that the computer is used for committing of the computer cybercrime, namely computer networks or computer systems. From a criminal point of view, it is characterized by direct intention, almost eliminating the possibility of negligence. Also it was marked that a convicted individual, who is brought to justice is the subject of the cybercrime. It was stated that this type of crime is aimed at the violating of the activity of the information and computer systems, violation of copyright and related rights, illegal actions with documents transfer, payment cards and other means of access to bank accounts, equipment for their production, etc. It was noted that the consequences of this crime affect not only the interests of individual victims, but also companies, organizations, governments and society as a whole. Cybercrimes more often endanger the vital infrastructure, which in many countries is not controlled by the public sector, and such crimes can have a destabilizing effect on all segments of society. It was argument that the computer is the subject of a crime, and the information security is the object. These crimes are committed in a virtual space or within computer networks. Cybercrimes are committed by the usage of the computer systems or by using of the computer networks and other means of accessing the virtual space, as well as against computer systems, computer networks and computer data.